foodindex.co

OatsGrain

389

kcal / 100g

607

kcal / 1 cup

6 things to watch for

Gluten-Free, failsKeto, failsLow-Calorie, failsLow-Carb, failsLow-Fat, failsLow-Sugar, unclear

Dairy-Free, passesEgg-Free, passesHigh-Protein, passesNut-Free, passesPalm Oil Free, passesSoy-Free, passesVegan, passesVegetarian, passes

Informational only, not medical advice. Always verify against the physical product label — data may be incomplete or out of date.

Also labeled as

Oat

Allergens

This food directly contains the following allergen, declarable under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II (the EU’s 14 major allergens) — not a “may contain” cross-contact warning.

Gluten

Nutrition Facts (per 100g)

NutrientAmount%DV
Energy389kcal
Protein16.89g34%
Total lipid (fat)6.9g9%
Fatty acids, total saturated1.217g6%
Cholesterol0mg0%
Carbohydrate, by difference66.27g24%
Fiber, total dietary10.6g38%
Sodium, Na2mg0%

Vitamins & Minerals

Calcium, Ca54mg (7% NRV)
Iron, Fe

Iron contributes to normal cognitive function EU register →

Iron contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism EU register →

Iron contributes to normal formation of red blood cells and haemoglobin EU register →

Iron contributes to normal oxygen transport in the body EU register →

Iron contributes to the normal function of the immune system EU register →

Iron contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue EU register →

Iron has a role in the process of cell division EU register →

4.72mg (34% NRV)
Potassium, K

Potassium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system EU register →

Potassium contributes to normal muscle function EU register →

Potassium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure EU register →

429mg (21% NRV)
Magnesium, Mg

Magnesium contributes to a reduction of tiredness and fatigue EU register →

Magnesium contributes to electrolyte balance EU register →

Magnesium contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism EU register →

Magnesium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system EU register →

Magnesium contributes to normal muscle function EU register →

Magnesium contributes to normal protein synthesis EU register →

Magnesium contributes to normal psychological function EU register →

Magnesium contributes to the maintenance of normal bones EU register →

Magnesium contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth EU register →

177mg (47% NRV)
Phosphorus, P

Phosphorus contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism EU register →

Phosphorus contributes to normal function of cell membranes EU register →

Phosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal bones EU register →

Phosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth EU register →

523mg (75% NRV)
Zinc, Zn

Zinc contributes to normal DNA synthesis EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal acid-base metabolism EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolism EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal cognitive function EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal fertility and reproduction EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of fatty acids EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of vitamin A EU register →

Zinc contributes to normal protein synthesis EU register →

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal bones EU register →

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal hair EU register →

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal nails EU register →

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skin EU register →

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood EU register →

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal vision EU register →

Zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system EU register →

Zinc contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress EU register →

Zinc has a role in the process of cell division EU register →

3.97mg (40% NRV)
Copper, Cu

Copper contributes to maintenance of normal connective tissues EU register →

Copper contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system EU register →

Copper contributes to normal hair pigmentation EU register →

Copper contributes to normal iron transport in the body EU register →

Copper contributes to normal skin pigmentation EU register →

Copper contributes to the normal function of the immune system EU register →

Copper contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress EU register →

0.626mg (63% NRV)
Manganese, Mn

Manganese contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism EU register →

Manganese contributes to the maintenance of normal bones EU register →

Manganese contributes to the normal formation of connective tissue EU register →

Manganese contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress EU register →

4.916mg (246% NRV)
Vitamin A, RAE0µg (0% NRV)
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid0mg (0% NRV)
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)0µg (0% NRV)
Thiamin

Thiamine contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism EU register →

Thiamine contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system EU register →

Thiamine contributes to normal psychological function EU register →

Thiamine contributes to the normal function of the heart EU register →

0.763mg (69% NRV)
Riboflavin0.139mg (10% NRV)
Niacin0.961mg (6% NRV)
Vitamin B-60.119mg (9% NRV)
Folate, total

Folate contributes to normal amino acid synthesis EU register →

Folate contributes to normal blood formation EU register →

Folate contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism EU register →

Folate contributes to normal psychological function EU register →

Folate contributes to the normal function of the immune system EU register →

Folate contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue EU register →

Folate has a role in the process of cell division EU register →

56µg (28% NRV)
Vitamin B-120µg (0% NRV)

Diet Compatibility

  • VeganYes

    Yes — Oats is vegan.

    Based on Open Food Facts ingredient analysis. How we set this

  • VegetarianYes

    Yes — Oats is vegetarian.

    Based on Open Food Facts ingredient analysis. How we set this

  • Palm Oil FreeYes

    Yes — Oats is palm oil free.

    Based on Open Food Facts ingredient analysis. How we set this

  • Gluten-FreeNo

    No — Oats is not gluten-free. Deciding ingredient: gluten.

    Based on the ingredient list and allergen data recorded in Open Food Facts. How we set this

  • Dairy-FreeYes

    Yes — Oats is dairy-free.

    Based on the ingredient list and allergen data recorded in Open Food Facts. How we set this

  • Nut-FreeYes

    Yes — Oats is nut-free.

    Based on the ingredient list and allergen data recorded in Open Food Facts (covers tree nuts and peanuts). How we set this

  • Soy-FreeYes

    Yes — Oats is soy-free.

    Based on the ingredient list and allergen data recorded in Open Food Facts. How we set this

  • Egg-FreeYes

    Yes — Oats is egg-free.

    Based on the ingredient list and allergen data recorded in Open Food Facts. How we set this

  • KetoNo

    No — Oats is not keto-friendly (55.67 g net carbs per 100g, over the ≤10 g net carbs bar). (may not account for sugar alcohols; per-100g basis is a rougher heuristic than per-serving.)

    ≤5g net carbs per serving — our bar, not a regulatory standard. How we set this

  • Low-CarbNo

    No — Oats is not low-carb (55.67 g net carbs per 100g, over the ≤15 g net carbs bar). (may not account for sugar alcohols.)

    ≤15g net carbs per serving — our bar, not a regulatory standard. How we set this

  • Low-SugarUnclear

    We can't determine whether Oats is low in sugar from the available data — worth a quick check against the label before you buy.

    ≤5g sugar per serving — our own criterion; the FDA defines none. How we set this

  • High-ProteinYes

    Yes — Oats is high in protein (16.89 g protein per 100g, meets the ≥10 g protein bar).

    ≥10g protein per serving — FDA 21 CFR 101.54 (≥20% DV). How we set this

  • Low-FatNo

    No — Oats is not low-fat (6.9 g fat per 100g, over the ≤3 g fat bar).

    ≤3g fat per serving — FDA 21 CFR 101.62. How we set this

  • Low-CalorieNo

    No — Oats is not low-calorie (389 kcal per 100g, over the ≤40 kcal bar).

    ≤40 kcal per serving — FDA 21 CFR 101.60. How we set this

Read the sourced research
  • Most people with coeliac disease can tolerate around half a cup of dry rolled oats a day, per the Celiac Disease Foundation. [6]

  • On a low-FODMAP diet, uncooked rolled oats stay low-FODMAP up to 52g-65g, cooked rolled oats up to 60g, and uncooked quick oats up to 23g, per FODMAP Everyday.

    Note: coeliac guidance requires certified gluten-free oats because of cross-contamination risk. FODMAP guidance, by contrast, doesn't factor gluten cross-contamination into FODMAP content at all.

    So a standard, non-certified oat can pass the FODMAP bar while still being unsafe for strict coeliac management. Flagged, not resolved. [7]

  • A 1-cup cooked oatmeal serving runs about 24g net carbs — nearly the entire 20g-50g daily carbohydrate allowance most ketogenic diets allow, per Healthline, which is why oatmeal is a tough fit for keto. [8]

Health Benefits

  • Oat beta-glucan carries the single strongest kind of nutrition claim in FDA's regulations.

    21 CFR 101.81 is an authorized health claim meeting FDA's Significant Scientific Agreement (SSA) standard — a distinct, more rigorous category than a "qualified health claim."

    It links beta-glucan soluble fiber from oat bran, rolled oats, or whole oat flour to a lower risk of coronary heart disease, as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol.

    To use the claim, a food must supply at least 0.75g of soluble fiber per labeled serving.

    That contributes toward a total of 3g or more of beta-glucan soluble fiber a day from oats, or oats and barley combined. [1]

  • A 2021 systematic review and meta-analysis in The Journal of Nutrition found that oats lowered post-meal (postprandial) blood glucose and insulin responses compared with refined-grain controls.

    But the effect only held when the oat kernel's structure stayed largely intact.

    Whole oat kernels and thick oat flakes (over 0.6mm) showed it, while thin, quick-cook, or instant oat flakes (0.6mm or thinner) did not.

    That suggests heavier processing works against this particular benefit. [2]

  • A 2025 systematic review in Nutrition Reviews covered randomized crossover trials of cereal fibers in healthy adults.

    It found that higher-fiber oat products showed one of the most consistent favorable effects among cereal fibers on subjective appetite and fullness ratings.

    But the same review found only a weak, inconsistent effect on how much food people actually ate at a later meal.

    So feeling fuller after oats doesn't reliably translate into eating measurably less afterward. [3]

  • A 2023 integrative review in Nutrients describes oat fiber, including its beta-glucan, as fermentable by gut bacteria into short-chain fatty acids (acetate, propionate, and butyrate).

    The review associates oat intake with increases in beneficial genera such as Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia muciniphila.

    But the authors note that most of this evidence comes from animal and in-vitro studies, and that dedicated human clinical trials are still needed to confirm the effect on the human gut microbiome. [4]

Forms & Varieties

FormCalories/100gProtein/100g
Oats (whole)389 kcal16.89g
Rolled Oats379 kcal13.49645g

Storage & Buying Tips

Iowa State University Extension and Outreach's consumer guidance on whole-grain storage notes that grains like oats carry an oil-rich germ, making them more sensitive to heat, light, and moisture than more refined grain products.

Milled or flaked whole grains — the form most rolled and quick oats are sold in — keep best refrigerated or frozen in an airtight container to slow that oil from oxidizing.

The general guideline: buy only what can be used within about 2-3 months for best quality. [5]

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you eat raw oats safely, like in overnight oats?

For most plain oats, yes. Rolled (old-fashioned) and instant oats go through a steam-processing step that's generally enough to kill pathogenic bacteria, so eating them raw, including in overnight oats, is considered safe.

Steel-cut oats and whole oat groats skip that extra heat-treatment step, though, which makes them a higher food-safety risk uncooked. Check the manufacturer's instructions for any specific raw-oat product before assuming it's meant to be eaten without cooking. [9]

Are oats safe to eat during pregnancy?

Available clinical-evidence review puts oats in the likely-safe category for pregnancy. That classification covers both oat bran and whole oats eaten as part of food, rather than as a concentrated supplement, and extends to breastfeeding as well. [10]

Can babies eat oats as a first solid food, and are they allergenic?

Yes, oats work well as an early first food, typically introduced around 6 months once a baby is developmentally ready for solids. They're not a common trigger of classic IgE-mediated allergy.

There's a different risk worth knowing about: oats are a recognized trigger of FPIES (food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome), a delayed, non-IgE reaction seen in some infants. Oat products are also frequently cross-contaminated with gluten-containing grains, so families managing a child's celiac disease should choose certified gluten-free oats.

One more note: don't add honey to a baby's oatmeal before 12 months, because of the risk of infant botulism. [11]

Are rolled oats and steel-cut oats nutritionally different?

Barely, when compared serving for serving. A quarter-cup dry portion of either type provides about 150 kcal, roughly 5g of protein, 27g of carbohydrate, and 4g of fiber, with steel-cut oats running slightly lower in fat.

Processing is where the real difference lies. Steel-cut oats are simply cut, never steamed and rolled, so they digest more slowly and produce a lower glycemic response — something research suggests may make them somewhat better for blood-sugar management. [12]

Can oatmeal help with weight loss?

It can play a supporting role rather than doing the work alone. The combination of protein and fiber in oatmeal increases fullness and may decrease appetite, according to a medically reviewed clinical summary, which can help reduce overall calorie intake.

That said, no source frames oatmeal as a stand-alone weight-loss solution — it's one piece of a broader diet, not a fix by itself. [12]

Found in these products

6 products in our database contain Oats.

Sources & Last Updated

Nutrition data: USDA FoodData Central, “Oats (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)” (SR Legacy, fdcId 169705), updated 2026-08-27.

Research reviewed 2026-08-21.

  1. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 21 CFR 101.81, "Health claims: Soluble fiber from certain foods and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)" (FDA authorized health claim meeting the Significant Scientific Agreement standard) (2025-01-02)
  2. Musa-Veloso et al., The Journal of Nutrition (2021), systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs (2021-02-01)
  3. Machalias et al., Nutrition Reviews (2025), systematic review of randomized crossover trials (2025-07-11)
  4. Fabiano, Shinn & Antunes, Nutrients (2023), integrative review (2023-08-11)
  5. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach (Beth Marrs), "Storing Whole Grains" (2015-01-22)
  6. Celiac Disease Foundation — Celiac Disease Foundation
  7. FODMAP Everyday — Oats & Oatmeal (2023-10-25)
  8. Healthline — Can You Eat Oatmeal on a Keto Diet? (2024-02-16)
  9. CFAES Knowledge Hub — Raw Oat Safety
  10. Oats: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews
  11. Oats for Babies - First Food for Baby - Solid Starts
  12. Steel-Cut vs. Rolled Oats: What’s the Difference? - GoodRx
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