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E392Rosemary extract

Why it’s used

Rosemary extract is a natural antioxidant, standardized for its carnosic acid and carnosol content, used to delay oxidative rancidity in fats, oils, and fat-containing foods (e.g. snack foods, processed meats, edible oils) and to extend shelf life, often as an alternative to synthetic antioxidants like BHA/BHT.

Other names

Extract of rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis extract, Rosemary extractives

Diet flags

Vegan, passesVegetarian, passes

Regulatory status

USAAllowed

FDA's Substances Added to Food database lists rosemary extract as GRAS under 21 CFR 182.20 (essential oils, oleoresins, and natural extractives) for use as a flavoring agent/adjuvant; antioxidant use at higher, standardized carnosic-acid/carnosol levels is commonly marketed in the US on the basis of independent (self-affirmed) GRAS determinations rather than a dedicated FDA antioxidant-use regulation. Source (2026-07-23)

EUAllowed

Authorised EU-wide as the food antioxidant E392 under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II, following a 2008 EFSA safety evaluation, with maximum permitted levels set per food category and expressed as the sum of carnosic acid and carnosol. Source (2026-07-23)

Regulatory status by region

FDA's formal listing for rosemary extract (21 CFR 182.20) covers flavoring use; the US has no dedicated food-additive regulation authorizing standardized rosemary extract specifically as an antioxidant, so higher-dose antioxidant use relies on the GRAS self-determination/notification pathway rather than an explicit numeric-limit rule.

The EU explicitly regulates rosemary extract as a food-additive antioxidant (E392) with defined per-category maximum levels (as carnosic acid + carnosol), a formal food-additive authorization the US lacks; the FDA instead relies on the GRAS pathway for antioxidant use beyond the flavoring listing in 21 CFR 182.20.

Found in these products

4 products in our database contain E392.

Classic Mayo

Chosen Foods

Vegan, failsGluten-Free, passesKeto, passes

Granola Bar

Soft & Chewy

Vegan, failsGluten-Free, failsKeto, fails
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