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E341Calcium phosphates

Why it’s used

Calcium phosphates (mono-, di-, and tricalcium forms) serve as firming agents, anticaking agents, raising/leavening agents (monocalcium phosphate reacts with sodium bicarbonate), and mineral (calcium) fortifiers in foods such as baked goods, dairy products, and supplements.

Other names

Monocalcium phosphate, Dicalcium phosphate, Tricalcium phosphate, Calcium orthophosphates

Diet flags

Vegan, passesVegetarian, passes

Regulatory status

USAAllowed

GRAS as a direct food substance under 21 CFR 182.1217 (calcium phosphate, mono-, di-, and tribasic), usable at good manufacturing practice levels. Source (2026-07-23)

EURestricted

Authorised under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II, as part of the phosphates group (E 338–341, E 343, E 450–452), with maximum permitted levels defined by food category. Source (2026-07-23)

Regulatory status by region

FDA's GRAS listing sets no numeric usage cap beyond GMP, unlike the EU's per-category maximum permitted levels.

EFSA's 2019 re-evaluation set a group ADI of 40 mg/kg body weight/day (as phosphorus) for the phosphates family, and the EU applies explicit per-category maximum levels under Annex II, unlike the FDA's open GMP standard.

Found in these products

2 products in our database contain E341.

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