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E503Ammonium carbonates

Why it’s used

Raising agent used mainly in flat, low-moisture baked goods like gingerbread and crackers; it decomposes completely on baking into ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water, leaving no alkaline aftertaste.

Other names

Baker's ammonia, Hartshorn, Salt of hartshorn, Sal volatile, Ammonium bicarbonate

Diet flags

Vegan, passesVegetarian, passes

Regulatory status

USAAllowed

Both ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate are GRAS as general-purpose food additives, per 21 CFR 184.1137 and 21 CFR 184.1135 respectively, used with no limitation other than current good manufacturing practice. Source (2026-07-22)

EUAllowed

Authorized EU-wide (Group I) under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 Annex II, permitted at quantum satis, chiefly as a raising agent in low-moisture baked goods. Source (2026-07-22)

Found in these products

1 product in our database contains E503.

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