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E290Carbon dioxide

Why it’s used

Carbonation gas, propellant, and processing aid; provides the fizz in carbonated drinks, and is used to displace oxygen in modified-atmosphere food packaging and as a leavening/aerating gas in some products.

Other names

Carbonic acid gas, CO2

Diet flags

Vegan, passesVegetarian, passes

Regulatory status

USAAllowed

GRAS for use as a leavening agent, processing aid, and propellant/aerating gas, per 21 CFR 184.1240, with no limitation other than current good manufacturing practice. Source (2026-07-22)

EUAllowed

Authorized EU-wide (Group I) under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 Annex II, permitted at quantum satis in most food categories, including as a carbonating and packaging gas. Source (2026-07-22)

Found in these products

3 products in our database contain E290.

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