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E331Sodium citrates

Why it’s used

Sodium citrates are the sodium salts of citric acid, used as acidity regulators and buffering agents to control pH, and as sequestrants that bind trace metal ions to improve stability. Common in processed cheese (as an emulsifying salt), soft drinks, gelatin desserts, and quick-set jams.

Other names

Trisodium citrate, Disodium citrate, Monosodium citrate, Sodium citrate, Citric acid, sodium salt

Diet flags

Vegan, passesVegetarian, passes

Regulatory status

USAAllowed

Affirmed GRAS as a direct food substance under 21 CFR 184.1751, permitted at levels consistent with good manufacturing practice with no other quantitative limit. Source (2026-07-23)

EUAllowed

Authorised EU-wide under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II, at quantum satis (no numeric maximum) for most food categories, with specific lower limits set only for foods for infants and young children. Source (2026-07-23)

Found in these products

4 products in our database contain E331.

Coke Zero

Coca-Cola

Vegan, unclearGluten-Free, passesKeto, passes

Zero Ultra

Monster Energy

Vegan, unclearGluten-Free, passesKeto, passes

Mountain Dew

Mountain Dew

Vegan, unclearGluten-Free, passesKeto, fails
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